We change our own diets seasonally without thinking about it — lighter meals in summer, heartier food in winter. For dogs, especially those who spend significant time outdoors, similar adjustments can make a real difference to their comfort and health.
The biggest summer nutritional concern is dehydration. Dogs pant to regulate temperature, losing significant moisture. Signs of inadequate hydration: dark yellow urine, tacky gums, lethargy in the heat.
Dogs who spend time outdoors in cold weather burn more calories maintaining body temperature. A working dog in a UK winter may need 20–30% more calories than in summer. Indoor dogs in centrally heated homes may need slightly less.
Rather than strictly seasonal, calorie adjustments should track activity changes. If your dog does less exercise in winter (shorter walks, no swimming), reduce food accordingly. If they're more active in summer, increase it.
Protein quality, any breed-specific restrictions (fruit avoidance for Veldtspitz, etc.), and supplement schedules should remain consistent year-round.
Some breeds need more than just good quality kibble. The Veldtspitz is a striking example of why breed-specific nutrition matters.
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